I-intanethi ayizange ikhule ngaphandle kwe-CAPTCHA. Yakhula ngaphezu kwengcamango endala yokuba yintoni i-CAPTCHA.
Kangangeminyaka, igama elithi CAPTCHA lazisa umfanekiso omnye engqondweni: oonobumba abangalunganga abadlula kwimvelaphi enomsindo, mhlawumbi umtya wamanani ogoso, okanye igridi ecela abantu ukuba bachonge izibane zendlela. Loo mfanekiso usaqhubeka, kodwa awusachazi imeko yokwenyani yewebhu. Ukuqinisekiswa kwanamhlanje kubanzi, kuthule, kwaye kunobuchule ngakumbi kunexesha lakudala lephazili. Namhlanje, uninzi lweenkqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu azikho malunga nokwenza undwendwe lusombulule into ebonakalayo. Zimalunga nokufumana amanqaku okuthembana, ukuqinisekisa amathokheni, ukufunda indlela yokuziphatha kwesikhangeli, ukubona okuzenzakalelayo okusolisayo, kunye nokugqiba ukuba iseshoni ifanelwe yindlela egudileyo okanye yokuma okunzima. Umzekelo, iTurnstile kaCloudflare iboniswe ngokucacileyo njengendlela yeCAPTCHA enokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi kwaye ihlala isebenza ngaphandle kokubonisa iindwendwe iCAPTCHA ebonakalayo kwaphela, ngelixa i-AWS WAF iphatha iCAPTCHA kunye neChallenge njengezenzo ngaphakathi kwenjini yomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko omkhulu.
Loo tshintsho lubalulekile kuba iwebhu itshintshile. Ukuxhatshazwa kuye kwaba yinto ezenzekelayo, yasasazwa ngakumbi, kwaye kwakhuthazwa ngakumbi ngokwezoqoqosho. Abathengisi ngoku bachaza iimveliso zabo njengezinto ezilula "zovavanyo lwabantu" kodwa njengokuzikhusela kwi-spam, ukukrazula, ukugcwala kweziqinisekiso, ukubhalisa ngobuqhetseba, kunye nethrafikhi ekrokrisayo. I-AWS ithi iipuzzle zayo ze-CAPTCHA zenzelwe ukunceda ukwahlula ii-bots ebantwini kunye nokuthintela ukukrazula, ukugcwala kweziqinisekiso, kunye nogaxekile. I-hCaptcha ithi inceda ukukhusela iisayithi kunye nee-apps kwi-bots, i-spam, kunye nokunye ukuxhatshazwa okuzenzakalelayo. I-GeeTest ichaza i-adaptive CAPTCHA njengolawulo lwe-bot olusekelwe kuhlalutyo lokuziphatha kwiiwebhusayithi, ii-apps, kunye nee-API. Hlanganisa konke oko kwaye ibali liyacaca: i-CAPTCHA yanamhlanje ayiselulo uhlobo olunye lomngeni. Ludidi lonke lweenkqubo zokuthembana ezihleli phakathi kwezicelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa.
Kutheni iinkqubo zemingeni zaba ngundoqo kuyilo lwewebhu lwanamhlanje
Kwakukho ixesha apho umnini wesiza wayenokulahla ukhuseleko olulula lwefomu kwiphepha lokubhalisa aze alibize ngokuba lusuku. Elo xesha laphela njengoko abahlaseli babeqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye bechwephesha ngakumbi. I-traffic ezenzekelayo namhlanje ayijolisi kuphela kumacandelo ezimvo zeblogi okanye kwiifom zonxibelelwano ezisisiseko. Ibonakala ekudalweni kweeakhawunti, kwimizamo yokuthathwa kweakhawunti, ekusetweni kwakhona kwamagama ayimfihlo, ekuphumeni kwemali, ekusetyenzisweni kakubi kweentengiso, ekuqokeleleni izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ekukhuculweni kwamaxabiso, ekuthengeni amatikiti, nakuluhlu olude lwezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezibalulekileyo kwezoshishino. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa zisondele embindini wokhuseleko lwesicelo. Uyilo lwe-AWS WAF lungumzekelo olungileyo waloo nguqu: I-CAPTCHA kunye ne-Challenge azizo ii-widget ezisecaleni ezibotshelelwe kwiphepha kodwa zizenzo zomthetho ezisesikweni kwi-ACL yewebhu, epheleleyo ngokuphathwa kweethokheni, useto lokhuseleko, kunye nee-JavaScript APIs zezicelo zabathengi.
Le ndlela ibanzi iyabonakala kwenye indawo. Usapho lwe-reCAPTCHA lukaGoogle lugubungela imingeni ebonakalayo kunye novavanyo olusekelwe kumanqaku acocekileyo. I-Turnstile kaCloudflare ixhomekeke ekutshekishweni kwecala lesikhangeli okuvelisa amathokheni okuqinisekiswa kwecala leseva. I-Arkose Labs ichaza iqonga elinzulu lokuzikhusela elinempendulo yokuhlasela enamandla. Ezi azenzi nto inye ngendlela efanayo, kodwa zonke zibonisa inyaniso efanayo enkulu: iiwebhusayithi ngoku zifuna uluhlu lweempendulo kwitrafikhi ekrokrisayo, kungekuphela nje iphazili enye yendalo yonke. Yiyo loo nto incoko yanamhlanje ye-CAPTCHA imalunga noyilo lokhuseleko, ukungqubana kwabasebenzisi, ulawulo lomngcipheko, kunye neempawu zokuthembana endaweni yokuba umsebenzisi angafunda umfanekiso ogqwethekileyo.
I-Cloudflare Turnstile kunye nemodeli yokungqubana okuphantsi
I-Cloudflare Turnstile imele enye yezona ndlela zicacileyo zokuqhelanisa ne-CAPTCHA yakudala. I-Cloudflare iyichaza njengendlela ekrelekrele ye-CAPTCHA enokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba isayithi ithumele ithrafikhi nge-Cloudflare. Ukuhamba kwayo okusisiseko kulula: iwijethi yeJavaScript iqhuba imingeni kwisiphequluli sendwendwe, ivelise ithokheni, kwaye emva koko iseva yesayithi ithumela loo thokheni kwi-Cloudflare ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ayisiyondlela yokusebenza kuphela, kodwa yifilosofi. I-Turnstile yenzelwe ukukhusela iifom kunye nokuhamba kwi-bots ngelixa ithintela ukungqubana okungabonakaliyo okungafunekiyo kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni. I-Cloudflare ithi i-Turnstile isebenza ngaphandle kokubonisa iindwendwe i-CAPTCHA kwiimeko ezininzi, nto leyo ethetha lukhulu malunga nokuba imboni iya phi.
Loo ndlela yokungavisisani ibalulekile kumashishini kuba yonke imingeni ebonakalayo idala ukhuphiswano. Amaqela okhuseleko anokwamkela ungquzulwano olungakumbi ukuba lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa gwenxa. Amaqela emveliso axhalabile ngokulahla, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguqulwa. Uyilo lukaTurnstile luzama ukuhambisa olo tshintsho kwicala elingcono: ukwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo kwicala lesikhangeli, ukuqinisekisa icala leseva yethokheni, kunye nokugcina umthwalo obonakalayo uphantsi xa umngcipheko ubonakala ulawuleka. Ngumzekelo oluncedo wendlela iinkqubo ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ezizama ngayo ukukhetha endaweni yokuphazamisa jikelele. Endaweni yokucinga ukuba wonke umtyeleli kufuneka abonakalise ubuntu ngephazili efanayo, iqonga liphatha ukuqinisekiswa njengesigqibo esisekelwe kumxholo malunga neseshoni ephambi kwalo.
I-AWS WAF CAPTCHA kunye noMngeni njengenxalenye yenjini yomgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko
I-AWS WAF isondela kudidi oluvela kwicala elicacileyo leziseko. Kwi-AWS, i-CAPTCHA kunye ne-Challenge zizenzo ozimiselayo kwimithetho ehlola izicelo ezingenayo. Ukuba isicelo sihambelana nemigangatho yomthetho usebenzisa enye yezo zenzo, i-AWS WAF ivavanya indlela yokusisingatha ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesicelo, imeko yethokheni, kunye noqwalaselo lwexesha lokungakhuseleki. I-AWS ikwabhala ii-API zeJavaScript ezisecaleni komthengi ezivumela usetyenziso ukuba lusebenzise iiphazili ze-CAPTCHA kunye nemingeni yesikhangeli kwindawo. Le yimodeli yengqondo eyahlukileyo kwindlela yakudala ethi "drop a box into a form". Kwi-AWS, umaleko womngeni uhlala ngaphakathi kwenjini yesigqibo ebanzi esele ivavanya ithrafikhi ngokuchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo yomlilo yesicelo sewebhu.
I-AWS ikwabhala ngendlela ii-token ezisebenza ngayo kolu hambo. Eli qonga lisebenzisa ii-token ezifihliweyo kunye ne-cookie ebizwa ngokuba yi- aws-waf-token ukulandelela i-CAPTCHA ephumeleleyo okanye iziphumo zomngeni kwiseshoni yomthengi. Ukuba kukho ithokheni esebenzayo, engaphelelwa lixesha, isicelo sinokuqhubeka ngovavanyo lomthetho ngaphandle kokumiswa kwakhona ngesizathu esifanayo. Oko kwenza amava abe semgangathweni kwaye abe luncedo ngakumbi kwinqanaba. Umngeni awukokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo kube kanye kuphela; uba yinxalenye yendlela iqonga elakha ngayo kwaye likhumbula ngayo ukuthembana ngaphakathi kwiseshoni. Eso sesinye sezizathu zokuba i-AWS WAF CAPTCHA ifaneleke kuyo nayiphi na ingxoxo enzulu yeentlobo zomngeni wanamhlanje: ibonisa indlela ukuqinisekiswa ngoku okulukiweyo ngqo kukhuseleko lwesicelo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wendlela.
I-Google reCAPTCHA: ukusuka kwi-checkbox eqhelekileyo ukuya kuvavanyo olusekelwe kumanqaku
I-Google reCAPTCHA iseyeyona gama laziwayo kakhulu kweli candelo, kodwa ibinzana elithi “reCAPTCHA” ngoku ligubungela iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. I-reCAPTCHA v2 iseyindlela eqhelekileyo ejolise kwiwijethi, apho indawo idibanisa umngeni kwiphepha kwaye inokwenza ngokwezifiso umxholo, ulwimi, ubungakanani, ukubizwa kwakhona, kunye nokuphathwa kwempendulo yomsebenzisi. I-reCAPTCHA v3 isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu. I-Google ithi i-v3 ibuyisela amanqaku kwisicelo ngasinye ngaphandle kokungqubana komsebenzisi, inika abanini besiza indlela yokugqiba indlela yokuphendula kwimeko yesiza sabo. Oko kuthetha ukuba umgca wemveliso kaGoogle ubamba utshintsho olukhulu kushishino: ukusuka ekuqinisekisweni okucacileyo komngeni wokuqala ukuya ekufumaneni amanqaku omngcipheko othuleyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokukhetha.
Loo mahluko awungowobuhle. Iwijethi ebonakalayo ixelela umsebenzisi, okwangoku, ukuba le sayithi ifuna isenzo. Amanqaku axelela umnini wesayithi into ethile malunga nokuzithemba kunye nomngcipheko, aze ashiye ukhetho lokunyanzelisa kwisicelo. Amaxwebhu kaGoogle athi i-reCAPTCHA v3 inokuxhasa iimpendulo ezifana nokufuna uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo, ukukhawulela ithrafikhi ekrokrisayo, okanye ukuthumela umxholo ukuba ulawulwe. Ngamanye amazwi, enye inguqulelo ye-reCAPTCHA ngumceli mngeni othe ngqo kumsebenzisi, ngelixa enye inguqulelo ifana nomvelisi wesignali yokuthembana ngaphakathi komsebenzi obanzi wokuthintela ukuxhatshazwa. Leyo yenye yemifanekiso ecacileyo yendlela olu didi olukhule ngayo. Umceli mngeni ngokwawo awuseyiyo imveliso rhoqo. Rhoqo, imveliso lulwahlu lwezigqibo emva kwayo.
i-hCaptcha kunye nebali lolawulo lweshishini
I-hCaptcha ikwindawo efanayo yemarike, kodwa igxininiswa ngokwahlukileyo. Isikhokelo sayo somphuhlisi sithi i-hCaptcha inceda ukukhusela iisayithi kunye nee-apps kwi-bots, i-spam, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa okuzenzakalelayo, kwaye i-FAQ yayo igxininisa ulawulo lobunzima kunye nobumfihlo njengezinto eziphambili ezahlula i-reCAPTCHA. I-hCaptcha ikwaphawula ukuba iyahambelana ne-API ne-reCAPTCHA v2, nto leyo enceda ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba isoloko ivavanywa ngamaqela afuna enye indlela ehambelana neepateni zokuphunyezwa eziqhelekileyo. Ukuhambelana kunciphisa ukungqubana kokufuduka, okubalulekileyo xa amaqela okhuseleko efuna ukuvavanya utshintsho ngaphandle kokubhala kwakhona iindawo ezinkulu zokuhamba kwesicelo sabo.
Ingongoma enkulu kukuba i-hCaptcha ibonisa indlela abathengi abacinga ngayo ngolu hlobo namhlanje. Ababuzi nje kuphela, “Ngaba oku kungathintela ithrafikhi embi?” Babuza nokuba ngaba umboneleli uyabanika ulawulo olunentsingiselo lomgaqo-nkqubo, ukuma okwamkelekileyo kobumfihlo, kunye nendlela yokufuduka eyinyani. Oko kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amacandelo ahlukeneyo eshishini akhathalele ukutshintshiselana okuhlukeneyo. Ukhuseleko lufuna ukuqina. Imveliso ifuna uhambo oluthambileyo lwabasebenzisi. Ezomthetho zifuna iintloko ezimbalwa zobumfihlo. Ubunjineli bufuna ukuphunyezwa okulula. Abathengisi abahlala bebalulekile kule marike badla ngokusinda kuba baphendula ngaphezu kwesinye sezo mfuno ngaxeshanye. Indawo ye-hCaptcha inengqiqo kuloo nkqubo ibanzi yesigqibo.
IiLabhoratri zeArkose kunye nentshukumo eya ekunyanzelisweni komthetho
I-Arkose Labs imele isebe elinobundlongondlongo ngakumbi neliguquguqukayo ngokucacileyo lenkqubo yokulwa nokuxhatshazwa. Uxwebhu lomphuhlisi we-Arkose luchaza iqonga layo lolawulo lwe-bot njengokudibanisa ukufunyanwa okunzulu kokuzikhusela kunye nempendulo yokuhlasela enamandla ukuze kuhambe imiqondiso yokuthembana engacacanga ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amava alungileyo omsebenzisi. Loo mazwi ayatyhila. I-Arkose ayithengisi nje kuphela umngeni ongaguqukiyo. Ithengisa imodeli yokunyanzelisa enokunyuka okanye ihlengahlengise ngokwendalo yethrafikhi. Oko kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimijelo ebuthathaka efana nokungena ngemvume, ukubhalisa, ukubuyiswa kwegama eligqithisiweyo, okanye iindawo zokujonga ukhuseleko lweakhawunti, apho impembelelo yezoqoqosho yokuxhatshazwa inokuba nkulu khona.
Le modeli inamandla ibonisa inyaniso ebalulekileyo malunga nokuqinisekiswa kwanamhlanje: ngamanye amaxesha impendulo engcono ayisiyongxaki iyonke eboniswa ngumntu wonke, kodwa yimpendulo etshintshayo eba nzima xa ithrafikhi ibonakala iyingozi ngakumbi. Abathengisi abanjengo-Arkose baquka loo ngcinga. Endaweni yokuphatha zonke iiseshoni ezikrokrisayo ngokulinganayo, bazama ukutolika imiqondiso yokuthembana, baze baphendule ngokulinganayo. Oku kuyinxalenye yesizathu sokuba indawo yokulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngoku igqubana kakhulu nokhuselo lobuqhetseba kunye nokhuseleko lweakhawunti endaweni yokuba ibe yindawo encinci yokukhusela ifomu. Okukhona umsebenzi ubaluleke ngakumbi, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba isayithi ifune into ekrelekrele kunebhokisi ye-CAPTCHA enobukhulu obufanayo.
I-GeeTest kunye nokuqinisekiswa okusekwe ekuziphatheni okuguquguqukayo
I-GeeTest ngomnye umzekelo oqinileyo wendlela ukuqinisekiswa okwavela ngayo kwiiphazili ezingashukumiyo ukuya kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo ngakumbi. Amaxwebhu e-GeeTest abonisa i-CAPTCHA v4 njenge-CAPTCHA eguquguqukayo kwaye ichaza umnikelo wayo obanzi wokuqinisekisa ukuziphatha njengolawulo lwe-bot olusekelwe kuhlalutyo lokuziphatha kwiiwebhusayithi, ii-apps zeselfowuni, kunye nee-API. Amaxwebhu ayo athi uninzi lwabasebenzisi bokwenyani kwimo ekrelekrele banokudlula ngokucofa kube kanye, ngelixa izicelo ezinobungozi zinokuqhubeka kwinqanaba lokuqinisekisa lesibini elisebenzisanayo. Loo nkcazo ibamba ifilosofi yanamhlanje phantse ngokugqibeleleyo: ukungqubana okuphantsi kwetrafikhi eqhelekileyo, ukujongwa ngakumbi kwetrafikhi ekrokrisayo, kunye nomsebenzi otshintsha ngokusekelwe kumngcipheko.
I-GeeTest ikwabonisa indlela le marike eye yadlula ngayo kwisiphequluli sedesktop. Amaxwebhu ayo aquka izinto zokusasazwa kwe-Android kunye ne-iOS, kwaye ibeka i-adaptive CAPTCHA njengokhuseleko kungekuphela nje kwiiwebhusayithi kodwa nakwii-apps kunye nee-API. Oko kubalulekile kuba iingxaki zokuxhatshazwa ezijongene neenkampani ezininzi ngoku zigubungela iwebhu, iwebhu yeselula, i-native mobile, kunye neendawo zokugqibela ze-API. Umthengisi wokuqinisekisa akasavavanywa kuphela ngendlela iwijethi ebonakala ngayo icocekile kwifom yedesktop. Ivavanywa ngendlela ehambelana ngayo nesicwangciso sokuthembana esinamaqonga amaninzi. Indawo ye-GeeTest malunga nohlalutyo lokuziphatha oluhambelanayo kunye neendawo ezininzi zokusasazwa ibonisa olo lindelo lubanzi.
I-Captcha enobuhlobo kunye nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko olungabonakaliyo, ubumfihlo kuqala
I-Friendly Captcha ivela kwinkcubeko eyahlukileyo yoyilo. Amaxwebhu ayo omphuhlisi achaza le nkonzo njengekhusela iiwebhusayithi kwi-bots kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngendlela enobuhlobo nobumfihlo kunye nokufikeleleka, ngelixa iwebhusayithi yenkampani igxininisa ukuthobela ubumfihlo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo. Umyalezo we-Friendly Captcha awugcini nje ngokuba iyayithintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa, kodwa yenza njalo ngaphandle kokunyanzela abasebenzisi ngemisebenzi edinisayo yokubhala iilebheli. Amaphepha ayo emveliso athi ngokucacileyo abasebenzisi akufuneki benze nantoni na ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kwaye izinto zayo zokufikelela zibonisa isiqinisekiso se-WCAG 2.2 AA kunye nenkxaso yabafundi besikrini, ukuhamba kwekhibhodi, kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuncedisa.
Loo ndawo ithetha ngotshintsho olukhulu kushishino. Iinkqubo zomngeni ngoku zigwetywa kungekuphela nje ngokuba ziyekisa njani ukuxhatshazwa kodwa nangendlela ezibaphatha kakuhle ngayo abasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Inkampani ekhonza abaphulaphuli abaninzi, abasebenzisi bakarhulumente, abasebenzisi bemfundo, okanye iindawo ezinobuntununtunu bokufikeleleka inokukhathalela kakhulu ukungqubana kunye nokuthobela imithetho njengoko ikhathalela amandla angengowamvelo okulwa ne-bot. Ibali lemveliso ye-Friendly Captcha lakhiwe malunga naloo nyaniso. Iphatha ubumfihlo kunye nokufikeleleka kungengazo iimpawu zesibini kodwa njengezizathu eziphambili zokukhetha iqonga lokuqinisekisa lanamhlanje. Kwindawo yewebhu ebunjwe ngakumbi yimithetho kunye nolindelo lokusebenziseka, oko kungaphezulu kophawu. Licebo elibalulekileyo lemveliso.
I-ALTCHA kunye nobungqina bomsebenzi njengempendulo eyahlukileyo kwingxaki efanayo
I-ALTCHA ityhalela phambili ingcamango yobumfihlo ngokusebenzisa imodeli yobungqina bomsebenzi endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwipateni yephazili yakudala. Amaxwebhu e-ALTCHA ayichaza njengeprotocol yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye newijethi yeJavaScript eyenzelwe ukulwa nogaxekile kunye nokuxhatshazwa kusetyenziswa ubungqina bomsebenzi endaweni yovavanyo lomsebenzisi okanye iiphazili. Indawo yayo iyibeka njengeyimfihlo kuqala, ejolise ekufikelelekeni, ezisingatha zona, kwaye egxile ekuthobeleni imithetho kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphandle kokulandelela, iikuki, okanye ukuprinta iminwe kwindlela ephambili. Ngamagama aphakamileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-ALTCHA izama ukwenza i-automation exhaphazayo ibize kakhulu ngekhompyutha ngaphandle kokuguqula wonke umtyeleli osemthethweni abe ngumsombululi wephazili ongafuniyo.
Oku kubalulekile kuba kungqina ukuba akusekho filosofi iphambili yokuqinisekisa. Ezinye iimveliso zixhomekeke kakhulu kuhlalutyo lokuziphatha. Ezinye zigxininisa amanqaku omngcipheko. Ezinye zisebenzisa imingeni yesikhangeli kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwethokheni. I-ALTCHA ithi impendulo engcono ngumsebenzi wokubala olula, uye wanda ngakumbi xa isicelo sibonakala siyingozi. Amaxwebhu ayo achaza i-CAPTCHA engenabungqina bomsebenzi kubasebenzisi abasemthethweni kunye nemingeni yekhowudi ekhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezinomngcipheko ophezulu. Nokuba iqela ekugqibeleni likhetha loo modeli okanye akunjalo, i-ALTCHA ixabisekile njengophawu lodidi. Ibonisa ukuba itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa inokusuka kwimingeni ebonakalayo phantse ngokupheleleyo ngelixa isebenza njengomgca wokuzikhusela onzulu.
IProsopo kunye nemodeli yokutshintsha yomthombo ovulekileyo
IProsopo Procaptcha ngomnye umzekelo wendawo oluya kuyo olu didi. Amaxwebhu ayo achaza iProcaptcha njengendawo evulelekileyo, engena endaweni ye-reCAPTCHA, i-hCaptcha, kunye ne-Cloudflare Turnstile ekhusela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi ngelixa iqokelela idatha encinci. Elo thuba liphawuleka ngezizathu ezibini. Okokuqala, libonisa indlela ekhule ngayo imakethi: ngoku kukho ukulungelelaniswa okwaneleyo kokulindelekileyo kangangokuba umthengisi angazichaza ngokwakhe ngokunxulumene nabantu abaninzi abakhoyo ngaxeshanye. Okwesibini, igxininisa indlela ubumfihlo kunye nokulula kokutshintsha okuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ngayo kwiingxoxo zokuthenga kunye nobunjineli.
Iindlela zomthombo ovulekileyo kunye neendlela ezisebenzisa idatha ephantsi zinomtsalane kumaqela afuna ukucaca ngakumbi okanye ukuxhomekeka kancinci kumaqonga amakhulu. Zinokuba nomtsalane nakwiindawo ezilawulwayo okanye eziqaphela ubumfihlo apho abachaphazelekayo kwezomthetho kunye nobunjineli bafuna ulawulo oluqinileyo malunga noko kusebenza kwiindlela ezijongene nabasebenzisi. Umyalezo weProsopo othi "ukutshintshwa kwe-drop-in" ubonisa umnqweno osebenzayo iinkampani ezininzi ezinawo: zifuna ukhuseleko lwanamhlanje lokulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa, kodwa azifuni iprojekthi enkulu yokufuduka, uyilo olutsha olukhulu, okanye uphononongo olunzima lwabucala ngalo lonke ixesha zitshintsha ababoneleli. Elo mfuno linceda ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba iimveliso ezinobuhlobo nokutshintshwa zifumene ingqalelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
I-MTCaptcha kunye nengcamango yomngeni ongabonakaliyo ongabonakaliyo ongaphantsi kwengxabano
I-MTCaptcha ikwikona eyahlukileyo kancinci kwimarike, kodwa ibonisa izinto ezininzi eziza kuqala kule mihla. Amaxwebhu ayo athi ixhasa i-CAPTCHA engabonakaliyo kwaye isebenzisa ubunzima bokuguquguquka obuxhaswa yi-algorithm yomngcipheko ophucukileyo ukunciphisa ukukhungatheka kubasebenzisi bokwenyani. Ikwachaza ubungqina bokusebenza obuguquguqukayo njengenxalenye yesakhono sayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngenjongo echaziweyo yokwenza uhlaselo lubize kakhulu kwaye lucothe ngelixa igcina amava engabonakali phantse kuninzi lwabatyeleli abasemthethweni. Ngaphezulu koko, i-MTCaptcha yahlula phakathi kwemimandla yemveliso kunye nophuhliso, nto leyo eqinisa ingcamango yokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuyinxalenye yolawulo oluqhubekayo lokusebenza endaweni yokuwa kwewijethi kube kanye.
Okwenza i-MTCaptcha ibe luncedo kwingcaciso ebanzi yoshishino asikuko nakuphi na ukubanga, kodwa kukudityaniswa kweengcinga: iindlela ezingabonakaliyo, ubunzima bokuziqhelanisa, ubungqina bomsebenzi, ukunyuka okusekelwe kumngcipheko, kunye noqwalaselo oluqondayo okusingqongileyo. Ezo zinto zibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulo lonke ilizwe le-CAPTCHA. Nokuba abathengisi bakhetha iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, bahlangana ngakumbi kwiinjongo ezifanayo. Bafuna ukungqubana okuncinci kubasebenzisi abalungileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo ngendlela engafanelekanga, ukusasazwa okuguquguqukayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuqinileyo nobumfihlo kunye nolindelo lokufikeleleka. I-MTCaptcha ihambelana kakuhle naloo patheni, yiyo loo nto ifaneleka kwingxoxo ebanzi malunga nokuba iintlobo zemingeni yanamhlanje zibukeka njani ngoku.
Olu didi alusacwangciswanga ngohlobo lwephazili lodwa
Esinye isizathu sokuba abantu badideke xa bethelekisa iinkqubo zomngeni kukuba bazisahlulahlula ezingqondweni zabo ngokweendidi ezindala ezibonakalayo: umbhalo i-CAPTCHA, umfanekiso i-CAPTCHA, i-audio CAPTCHA, i-slider i-CAPTCHA. Ezo lebhile ziseluncedo ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa azisayi kufikelela embilinini wengxaki. Indlela echanekileyo yokucinga ngemarike kukuhlenga iinkqubo ngendlela ezakha ngayo ukuthembana kunye nendlela ezikhulisa ngayo ukungqubana. Abanye baxhomekeke ekutshekishweni okwenziwe sisikhangeli kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwethokheni. Abanye baxhomekeke kumanqaku omngcipheko. Abanye baxhomekeke kuhlalutyo lokuziphatha oluhambelanayo. Abanye baxhomekeke kwimpendulo yokuhlasela enamandla. Abanye baxhomekeke kubungqina bomsebenzi. Amava abonakalayo anokubonakala afanayo kumphezulu, kodwa ingqiqo yesigqibo engaphantsi inokwahluka kakhulu.
Loo tshintsho kwindlela ebonwa ngayo inceda ekuchazeni isizathu sokuba umbuzo omdala oqhelekileyo othi, “Le ndawo isebenzisa yiphi i-CAPTCHA?” udla ngokuba nzulu kakhulu. Imibuzo engcono yile: inkqubo iqinisekisa njani ukuthembana, ifunda ziphi iimpawu, ikhula nini, ikhumbula njani iimeko ezisonjululweyo, loluphi uhlobo lokuziphatha kweseshoni olubangela ukungqubana okubonakalayo, kwaye luhambelana njani nomsebenzi othile okhuselweyo. Nje ukuba loo mibuzo ithathe indawo, ishishini liqala ukuba nengqiqo ngakumbi. Okwakubonakala ngathi luluhlu olungaqhelekanga lwamagama eempawu kuba luluhlu lwezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha malunga nokhuseleko, ubumfihlo, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Ukuqinisekiswa okusekelwe kwithokheni kutshintshe indlela iiwebhusayithi ezicinga ngayo ngokuthembana
Intambo ephambili edlula kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje yi-tokenization. I-Turnstile ivelisa i-token kwisiphequluli, ize ilindele ukuba iseva iyiqinisekise. I-AWS WAF isebenzisa ii-token ezifihliweyo kwaye izilandelele. aws-waf-tokenUkuhamba konxibelelwano lweGeeTest kukwabandakanya ithokheni yomngeni edlulisiweyo edlulayo engqinisiswa kwicala lesibini leseva. Le modeli egxile kwithokheni itshintsha imbono yomnini wesiza. Endaweni yokubuza nje ukuba umsebenzisi usombulule iphazili enye yangaphambili, usetyenziso lubuza ukuba lunabo na ubungqina obusebenzayo obuvela kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenzisana kwangoku kuphumelele ukuhlolwa okufunekayo.
Oko kubalulekile kuba ukuqinisekiswa kwecala leseva kulapho ukuthembana kusebenza khona. Isayithi ayinakuthembela ngokukhuselekileyo kuphela kwinto eyenzekileyo kwisikhangeli. Ifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngumboneleli wokuqinisekisa ukuba ithokheni iyasebenza, ikhona, kwaye ibotshelelwe kumjelo olindelekileyo. Isifundo esibanzi apha kukuba i-CAPTCHA yanamhlanje ayisiyonto ye-UI kuphela. Yindlela yokudibanisa yangasemva. Amaqela obunjineli akhetha umboneleli ahlala ekhetha umsebenzi wethokheni kunye nomngeni obonakalayo. Yiyo loo nto umgangatho wamaxwebhu, ukucaca kwe-API, kunye nengqiqo yokuqinisekisa zibaluleke kangaka kule marike. Ubuchule bokhuseleko abunakwahlulwa kubuchule bokudibanisa.
Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumanqaku zitshintshe intsingiselo yegama elithi “ukuqinisekisa”
Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kumanqaku zitshintshe udidi ngenye indlela ebalulekileyo. I-Google ithi i-reCAPTCHA v3 ibuyisela amanqaku ngaphandle kokungqubana komsebenzisi, kwaye indawo ye-hCaptcha kwishishini ifanayo ikhomba kuhlalutyo lomngcipheko wexesha langempela. Kule modeli, inkqubo ayinyanzelisi ukuba kubekho umngeni ngexesha lonxibelelwano. Endaweni yoko, inika indawo isignali yokugweba kwaye ivumela indawo ukuba igqibe ukuba iyayivumela na, i-throttle, ilinganisele, okanye inyuse. Leyo yingcamango eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwipateni endala ye-CAPTCHA. Ukuqinisekiswa kuyayeka ukuba ngumnyango ozinzileyo kwaye kuba yinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo womngcipheko oguquguqukayo.
Iimodeli ezisekelwe kumanqaku ziyathandeka kuba zivumela izenzo ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo omngcipheko. Unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lunokudlula buthule. Unxibelelwano olusemdeni lunokufumana uhlolo olongezelelweyo. Ukuhamba okusolisayo ngakumbi kunokulinganiselwa kwinqanaba, kugcinwe ukuze kuhlolwe, okanye kunyanzelwe ukuqinisekiswa kwesibini. Olu hlobo lwempendulo enee-layered ludla ngokusebenza ngakumbi kunokubonisa umngeni ofanayo obonakalayo kundwendwe ngalunye, kuba lugcina ukungqubana kwiiseshoni ezithethelelayo. Isiphumo sisigaba esiziva ngathi asilulo uvavanyo lomsebenzisi olusisigxina kwaye sinjengenkqubo ephilayo yokuthembana kwetrafikhi efakwe kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo yesicelo.
Iinkqubo ezizilungelelanisayo nezitshintshatshintshayo ziya zisiba yinto eqhelekileyo
Ukuba ibinzana elinye libamba imeko yangoku yemarike, mhlawumbi kukunyanzeliswa kokuguquguquka. I-GeeTest ichaza ngokoqobo i-CAPTCHA eguquguqukayo. I-Arkose igxininisa impendulo yohlaselo oluguquguqukayo. I-MTCaptcha ithetha ngobunzima bokuguquguquka kunye nobungqina bokusebenza obuguquguqukayo. I-Friendly Captcha v2 ithi iqokelela imiqondiso yeseshoni ukuvelisa amanqaku ize inike umngeni onzima wokubala owanda ngobunzima njengoko amanqaku enyuka. Nokuba abathengisi basebenzisa ulwimi olwahlukileyo, bahlangana kumgaqo ofanayo: ithrafikhi elungileyo kufuneka ijongane nokungqubana okuncinci, ithrafikhi ekrokrisayo kufuneka ijongane nokungaphezulu.
Loo mkhwa unokwenzeka ukuba uhlale ukho kuba uhambelana ngcono nendlela esebenza ngayo impatho-mbi. Ukuzenzekela okungalunganga akufane kusebenze ngendlela efanayo kuzo zonke iiseshoni kunye nazo zonke iindlela. Umngcipheko utshintsha ngokwe-endpoint, ngokwejografi, ngeprofayili yenethiwekhi, ngokuziphatha kwesixhobo, ngexesha losuku, nangomxholo weshishini. Iphepha lokuhlawula phantsi koxinzelelo lwempahla alifani nefomu yezimvo zebhlog. I-endpoint yokuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha ayifani nokubhalisa kwi-newsletter. Iinkqubo ezizilungelelanisayo zivumela iisayithi ukuba zihambe ngaloo nyani endaweni yokwenza ngathi isitayile esinye somngeni sihambelana nayo yonke imeko. Enyanisweni, oko kuhlala kukhokelela kukhuseleko olungcono kunye namava angcono omsebenzisi, kuba ukungqubana kuya kuba kukhetha ngakumbi.
Ukufikeleleka akusekho ngqalelo esecaleni
Enye yezona nguqu zinkulu kweli candelo kukuba ukufikelela okuphakathi kuye kwaba njani. I-Captcha inobuhlobo kwaye ithi imveliso yayo inesiqinisekiso se-WCAG 2.2 AA. I-ALTCHA inika ukufikelela kunye nokuthobela umthetho jikelele njengexabiso eliphambili. I-MTCaptcha ithengisa ukuthobela ukufikelela njengenxalenye yesiphakamiso sayo sexabiso. Ezi azisezona mpawu zincinci. Zibonisa ukuqondwa okukhulayo kokuba ii-CAPTCHA ezibonakalayo zemveli zihlala zidala imiqobo kubasebenzisi abakhubazekileyo, abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuncedisa, kunye nabasebenzisi abasokola nje ngemisebenzi edinisayo yokuqinisekisa abantu.
Olu tshintsho lukwatshintsha indlela abanini bewebhusayithi abafanele bavavanye ngayo abathengisi. Inkqubo yomngeni ethintela ii-bots ngobuchwephesha kodwa ivalele abantu abasemthethweni ayisosisombululo sipheleleyo. Iinkonzo ezijongwe luluntu, iisayithi zorhwebo, iiphothali zezempilo, amaqonga emfundo, kunye nokuhamba kukarhulumente azinakukwazi ukuphatha ukufikelela njengento yokuzikhethela. Iimveliso zanamhlanje ezinamandla ziyakuvuma oko ngokunciphisa ukungqubana okubonakalayo, ukuxhasa ukuhamba kwekhibhodi, ukuphucula ukuhambelana kokufunda isikrini, kunye nokuphepha imodeli endala yokunyanzela abasebenzisi kwimisebenzi engapheliyo yokubhala iilebheli zemifanekiso. Ngaloo ndlela, ukufikelela akwahlukanga kukhuseleko. Yinxalenye yento eyenza inkqubo yokhuseleko isebenze kwihlabathi lokwenyani.
Ubumfihlo kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngoku kuyayichaphazela indlela ekhethwa ngayo imveliso
Ubumfihlo lelinye iqela eliphambili eliguqula olu didi. I-Friendly Captcha izibiza ngokuba inobuhlobo nobumfihlo kwaye ithobela ubumfihlo. I-ALTCHA igxininisa indlela yokuma ezimeleyo, engalandeleliyo, engenamakhukhi, engenaminwe kwindawo yayo. I-GeeTest ipapasha isikhokelo sokuthobela imithetho, kwaye i-hCaptcha igxininisa ubumfihlo kulwimi lwayo lokuthelekisa. Oku kubonisa imfuneko yokwenyani yemarike. Imibutho emininzi ifuna ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lokulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa, kodwa ikwafuna impendulo ecacileyo yokuba loluphi ulwazi lomsebenzisi oluqokelelweyo, zeziphi iimpawu ezicutshungulwayo, kunye nendlela oko kuhambelana ngayo nemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphakathi kunye nemithetho yangaphandle.
Kumaqela obunjineli kunye nabezomthetho, oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhetha umngeni akusesisigqibo sokuthenga ukhuseleko kuphela. Kuchaphazela uphononongo lwabucala, uphononongo lokuthobela imithetho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuthenjwa kophawu. Inkampani inokukhetha inkqubo enciphisa ukulandelelwa, iphephe ukwabelana ngedatha engeyomfuneko, okanye inike iindlela zokusingatha ngokwakho, nokuba enye imveliso inokubonakala iqhelekile xa uyijonga okokuqala. Oko akuthethi ukuba iimveliso zobumfihlo-kuqala zihlala zilungele yonke imeko yokusetyenziswa. Kuthetha ukuba umkhwa omdala wokuvavanya i-CAPTCHA ngokuqatshelwa kophawu okanye ubunzima bomngeni ongaqhelekanga asanelanga. Isigqibo sokwenyani ngoku sihlala kwindawo yokudibana kokhuseleko, ubumfihlo, ukufikeleleka, kunye namava omsebenzisi.
Iwebhu, iwebhu yeselula, ii-apps zasekhaya, kunye nee-API zonke zitshintshe incoko
Esinye isizathu sokuba imakethi ibonakale inzima ngakumbi ngoku kukuba ukuqinisekiswa akuseyongxaki yewebhu yedeskithophu kuphela. Amaxwebhu eCloudflare athi iTurnstile yenzelwe iindawo eziqhelekileyo zesikhangeli, isebenza kwizikhangeli zeselfowuni, kwaye ifuna iWebView yeeapps zeselfowuni kuba umngeni usebenza kwindawo yesikhangeli. IGeeTest ibhala ngokusasazwa kwe-Android kunye ne-iOS. I-Arkose ibonelela ngezixhobo ze-SDK zeselfowuni. Ezi nkcukacha zibalulekile kuba amashishini amaninzi ngoku asebenza kwiiseshoni zesikhangeli, iimbono zesikhangeli ezifakiweyo, ii-apps zeselfowuni, kunye nee-API zikawonke-wonke, zonke ezijongene nemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo yokuxhatshazwa.
Le nyaniso yeqonga elibanzi ityhalela phambili ukuqinisekiswa kuyilo lwemveliso. Iqela alinakuthatha indlela efanayo yokuphumeza esebenza kwiphepha lokubhalisa lewebhu iya kudityaniswa ngokucocekileyo kwi-app yeselula okanye uhambo lomsebenzisi oluqhutywa yi-API. Yiyo loo nto abathengisi abanamandla ngoku bebhala iimodeli zokusasazwa ezibanzi kwaye kungekuphela nje ukwenziwa kweewijethi. Xa iinkampani zivavanya iinkqubo zemingeni namhlanje, zihlala zibuza umbuzo onobuchule ngakumbi: ngaba le mveliso ingaxhasa izigqibo zethu zokuthembana rhoqo kwiindawo apho abasebenzisi bokwenyani kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuxhaphazayo kubonakala khona? Loo mbuzo udlula kakhulu indlela yokucinga yexesha elidala lebhokisi yokujonga.
Uvavanyo kunye neQA zifuna indlela yokucinga eyahlukileyo kuleyo yokukhusela imveliso
Esinye sezona zifundo zibalulekileyo ezisebenzayo kwiidokhumenti ezisemthethweni kukuba ukuvavanya iinkqubo ze-anti-bot akufani nokusebenzisa itrafikhi yemveliso ngazo. I-Cloudflare ithi ngokucacileyo iisuti zovavanyo ezenzekelayo ezifana neSelenium, iCypress, okanye iPlaywright zifunyanwa njengee-bots yiTurnstile kwaye icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-sitekeys zobuxoki kunye nezitshixo eziyimfihlo zovavanyo. Ikwapapasha isikhokelo sokukhupha iTurnstile kwiimvavanyo zokuphela ukuya kokugqibela ngezitshixo zovavanyo ezizinikeleyo. Elo linqaku lokusebenza elibaluleke kakhulu. Kuthetha ukuba i-QA enoxanduva yakhelwe kwiindlela zovavanyo ezixhaswa ngabathengisi, kungekhona ukuzama ukoyisa ingqiqo yokulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwemveliso ngaphakathi kwezikripthi ze-automation.
Eso sikhokelo sikwabamba inyaniso enkulu malunga neenkqubo zanamhlanje zomngeni. Bathandabuza ngabom izakhelo zokuzenzekelayo, iindawo ezingenantloko, kunye neepateni zonxibelelwano ezibhaliweyo. Iqela elizama ukunyanzela ukuqinisekiswa kwemveliso kwiimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo lidla ngokudala iisuti ezibuthathaka kunye neziphumo ezilahlekisayo. Indlela engcono kukwahlula uvavanyo olusebenzayo kunyanzeliso olusebenzayo lokulwa nokuxhatshazwa kwaye lisebenzise iindlela ezivunyiweyo ngababoneleli ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa. Ngamanye amazwi, iinkqubo zanamhlanje zeCAPTCHA kufuneka zivavanyelwe njengeziseko zokhuseleko, zingaphathwa njengeqhosha elingathandekiyo ekufuneka licofwe nje ngokuzenzekelayo. Loo mahluko unokusindisa amaqela obunjineli ixesha elininzi kunye nokudideka.
Ukukhetha inkqubo yemingeni efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke ekubeni umsebenzi ukhuselwe na
Nje ukuba uyiqonde imakethi, isigqibo esicacileyo sesokuba akukho CAPTCHA ibalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukulingana okufanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwinto ekhuselweyo kunye notshintsho oluvela kumbutho. Ifomu elula kawonkewonke inokungenelwa kwisisombululo esincinci, esiqaphela ubumfihlo esisebenza kakhulu ngasemva. Ukuhamba kokungena okanye ukubuyiswa kweakhawunti phantsi kohlaselo olusebenzayo kunokufuna ukunyanzeliswa okunamandla. Ishishini elinobume obungqongqo bobumfihlo linokubeka phambili iindlela zokuzimela okanye zedatha ephantsi. Inkampani enetrafikhi enkulu yeselula inokuxabisa ukukhula kwe-SDK kunye nokucaca kwendalo yesikhangeli. Indawo elawulwa kakhulu inokulinganisa ukufikeleleka kunye namaxwebhu okuthobela umthetho kakhulu njengobuchule obungacwangciswanga bokulwa ne-bot.
Yiyo loo nto kuluncedo ukucinga ngamaqonga omngeni njengeempendulo ezahlukeneyo kwimibuzo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza. UTurnstile uphendula kakuhle umbuzo othi “siwunciphisa njani ungquzulwano olubonakalayo?”. I-AWS WAF iphendula kakuhle umbuzo othi “siwudibanisa njani umngeni kukhuseleko lwewebhu oluqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo?”. I-reCAPTCHA iphendula kakuhle umbuzo othi “siwudibanisa njani uvimba oqhelekileyo kunye novavanyo oluthuleyo lomngcipheko?”. I-Captcha enobuhlobo kunye ne-ALTCHA zithetha ngamandla kubumfihlo kunye nokufikeleleka. I-GeeTest kunye ne-Arkose zixhomekeke kakhulu kukhuseleko oluguquguqukayo okanye oluguquguqukayo. Akukho nanye kwezo mpendulo ingcono ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke imeko. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwinto efunekayo kwisiza ekuqinisekisweni kwasekuqaleni.
Eyona mpazamo inkulu kukuba ezi zixhobo zonke ziinguqulelo nje zeempawu zento enye
Ngokujonga nje, imakethi ingabonakala iphindaphinda. Uphawu emva kophawu lubonakala luthembisa ukhuseleko lwe-bot, ukungqubana okuphantsi, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwanamhlanje. Kodwa uyilo olusisiseko lwahlukile ngeendlela ezinentsingiselo. Ezinye iinkqubo zisekelwe ekuqinisekisweni kwethokheni. Ezinye zikwiinqaku zomngcipheko. Ezinye zibubungqina bomsebenzi. Ezinye zikwi-adaptive behavior analysis. Ezinye zikwi-dynamic advanced adverse against attacks. Ezinye zibeka phambili uyilo lobumfihlo kuqala. Ezinye zibeka phambili izigqibo zosongelo lwezinga leshishini. Nokuba ababoneleli ababini bebhengeza ukuqinisekiswa "okungabonakaliyo" okanye "okungangqubaniyo", banokufika apho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcinga.
Yiyo loo nto uthelekiso olunzulu lufuna okungaphezulu kokujonga idemo yewijethi. Uthelekiso lokwenyani luphila kukuhamba kokuphunyezwa, ingqiqo yokunyanzeliswa, ukuma kokuthobela imithetho, ibali lokufikeleleka, imodeli yovavanyo, kunye nokufaneleka kokusebenza. Isigqibo esihle sokhuseleko apha asikokukhetha igama elidumileyo. Simalunga nokukhetha inkqubo yokuthembana enefilosofi yoyilo ehambelana neepateni zokuxhatshazwa, iimfuno zemveliso, kunye nolindelo lomsebenzisi lwesicelo ozama ukusikhusela. Lelo linqanaba apho imakethi yanamhlanje ye-CAPTCHA ikhuphisana khona ngokwenene.
Ikamva lokuqinisekisa liza kuba njani
Indlela yokuhamba sele ibonakala kumaxwebhu angoku. Abathengisi bazama ukunciphisa ukungqubana okungabonakaliyo okungafunekiyo, benze izigqibo zilungelelane ngakumbi, baphucule ukufikelela, baqinise ukuma kobumfihlo, kwaye badibanise ukuqinisekiswa nzulu ngakumbi kukhuseleko olubanzi lwesicelo. Iiphazili ezibonakalayo aziyi kunyamalala ngokupheleleyo, kodwa azisekho zimbindini wolu didi. Iziko litshintshela ekuthembekeni okusemgangathweni, ukuqinisekiswa okuqaphelayo kwiseshoni, kunye neemodeli zempendulo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kuphela xa kufuneka. Uyilo lwe-CAPTCHA olungabonakaliyo lwe-Cloudflare, imodeli yokuqala yamanqaku kaGoogle, ukuhamba okuguquguqukayo kwe-GeeTest, ukungabonakali kobumfihlo kwe-Friendly Captcha, kunye noyilo lobungqina bomsebenzi lwe-ALTCHA zonke zikhomba kuloo ndlela.
Kubanini bewebhusayithi kunye nabaphuhlisi, oko kuthetha ukuba indlela yokucinga yexesha elidala yebhokisi yokujonga ayisebenzi rhoqo ngonyaka. Indlela engcono yokucinga kukucamngca ngokwesakhiwo sokuthembana. Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka zibaluleke apha? Ingakanani ingxabano enokunyamezela olu hambo? Yeyiphi indlela yobumfihlo esiyifunayo? Yeyiphi imigangatho yokufikeleleka ekufuneka siyihlangabezane nayo? Uvavanyo lubonakala njani kwiindawo ezingezizo ezemveliso? Leyo yimibuzo eyenzelwe ukuphendula iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa zanamhlanje. Kwaye imibutho ezibuza kakuhle inokuthi ifumane ukhuseleko olusebenzayo nolunobuntu.
Iingcinga zokuqukumbela: ibali lokwenyani alinzima kakhulu kwii-CAPTCHA, kodwa lingqinisiso olukrelekrele.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokungaqondi kakuhle imakethi yangoku kukuthatha ukuba iwebhu ivele yasungula ii-CAPTCHA ezintsonkothileyo. Oko akwenzekanga. Okwenzekileyo kukuba iiwebhusayithi ziyeke ukuphatha ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa njengephazili enye kwiphepha kwaye zaqala ukuyiphatha njengengxaki yokuthembana eqhubekayo. Ukuphendula, abathengisi bakhe iinkqubo eziqinisekisa iithokheni, bahlalutye indlela yokuziphatha, banike amanqaku, bandise ngokukhetha, bakhusele ii-API, baxhase iindawo eziphathwayo, bakhumbule iziphumo zeseshoni, kwaye bazame ukugcina amava abasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Nje ukuba ubone udidi ngaloo lensi, ukudibana kwamagama kuqala ukusombulula into ehambelanayo. Ezi azizophazili ezahlukeneyo zophawu. Ziifilosofi ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa.
Ngoko ke xa abantu bethetha ngeCloudflare, Amazon, Google, hCaptcha, Arkose, GeeTest, Friendly Captcha, ALTCHA, Prosopo, okanye MTCaptcha, bathetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisela uxinzelelo olufanayo: ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa, ukuthembana ngokuchasene nokungqubana, ukhuseleko kwiinkxalabo zobumfihlo, kunye namandla okulwa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngokuchasene nezibophelelo zokufikelela. Loo bhalansi ngoku yenye yeengxaki zoyilo ezichazayo kwi-intanethi yoluntu. Kwaye iinkampani ezisingatha kakuhle le ngxaki azizizo ezenza imingeni ibe nzima. Zizo ezenza ukuqinisekiswa kube krelekrele, kukhetheke ngakumbi, kwaye kuhlonelwe ngakumbi abantu ekufuneka babakhusele.